The difference between a concept and a variable

Measurability is the main difference between a concept and a variable. Concepts are mental images or perceptions and therefore their meanings vary markedly from individual to indi­vidual, whereas variables are measurable, though, of course, with varying degrees of accuracy. A concept cannot be measured whereas a variable can be subjected to measurement by crude/ refined or subjective/objective units of measurement. Concepts are subjective impressions which, if measured as such would cause problems in comparing responses obtained from dif­ferent respondents. According to Young:

Each collaborator must have the same understanding of the concepts if the collabora­tive data are to be similarly classified and the findings pooled and tested, or reproduced. Classification and comparison demand uniform and precise definitions of categories expressed in concepts. (1966: 18)

It is therefore important for the concepts to be converted into variables (either directly or through a set of indicators) as they can be subjected to measurement, even though the degree of precision with which they can be measured markedly varies from one measurement scale to another (nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio).Table 5.1 gives examples of concepts and variables to illustrate the differences between them.

Source: Kumar Ranjit (2012), Research methodology: a step-by-step guide for beginners, SAGE Publications Ltd; Third edition.

4 thoughts on “The difference between a concept and a variable

  1. Chasity says:

    wonderful issues altogether, you just gained a brand
    new reader. What could you recommend in regards to your put
    up that you simply made a few days ago? Any certain?

  2. Ricardo says:

    I am truly pleased to read this web site posts which includes
    tons of helpful facts, thanks for providing these kinds of
    information.

  3. Antwan says:

    What’s up to every , because I am truly keen of reading this web site’s
    post to be updated on a regular basis. It includes fastidious material.

  4. Susanna says:

    Great article! This is the type of info that should be shared around the net.
    Disgrace on the seek engines for no longer positioning this publish upper!

    Come on over and consult with my web site . Thanks =)

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *